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Poverty and Social Exclusion

Code: 23MIS2303    Acronym: PES
Predominant Scientific Areas: Sociology

Subject: 2023/24 - 1S

Programmes

Acronym No. of Students Study plan Curriculum Years ECTS Contact hours Total Hours
MISIJR 17 Aviso nº 14192/2023, de 27 de Julho 6 ECTS

Hours Effectively Taught

1TMISIJ

Teóricas: 28,00
Forms: 0,00

Teaching - Hours

Teóricas: 2,00
Forms: 0,00

Type Teacher Classes Hours
Teóricas Totals 1 2,00
Idalina Maria Morais Machado   2,00

Aims, Skills and Learning Outcomes

1. Provide knowledge to deepen the interpretation of poverty and social disqualification as a complex and diverse social and cultural phenomenon.
2. Contribute to the construction of a theoretical synthesis that enhances the construction of theoretical hypotheses about the social, cultural and psychological mechanisms that participate in the production of poverty and social exclusion and substantiate the construction of operational hypotheses that can guide social intervention in this field.

Programme

1. Poverty/social exclusion: historical approach
2. Traditions of approach to poverty: potentialities and limits
2.1. Socio-economic tradition: absolute poverty and relative poverty
2.2 Culturalist tradition
2.3 Typology of poverty modalities: integrated, marginal and disqualifying
3. Dimensions of social exclusion
3.1 Economic, relational/social and symbolic exclusion
3.2 The process of social detachment
4. Factors, categories and ways of life of poverty
4.1 Main socio-economic factors explaining the (re)production of poverty in Portugal.
4.2 Main social categories vulnerable to poverty in Portugal.
4.3 Cultural and identity responses to deprivation:
4.3.1. The concept of livelihood and the livelihoods of poverty
4.3.2. Mobilizable identity strategies to face the experience of social disqualification: the fragile, the assisted and the marginal
5. Poverty and territory: the inscription of social inequalities in space and the production of socialization contexts that generate cultural, relational and symbolic vulnerability

Demonstration of the syllabus coherence with the curricular unit's learning objectives

The phenomena of poverty and social exclusion are multidimensional and result from complex processes. Breaking with individualistic, naturalistic, and ethnocentric views on the problem of poverty, and understanding that poverty results from the accumulation of interdependent inequalities (relations between economic, cultural, social, and symbolic deprivation), is fundamental for the practice of social interventionists not to focus on intervention strategies that are merely assistentialist and reproduce social problems.
The processes of social intervention with children and young people at risk of social exclusion presuppose overcoming the dichotomous visions that oppose structural approaches to poverty (highlighting the social-organizational processes that produce poverty) to culturalist and interactionist approaches.

Main literature

Diogo, F. et al. ;A pobreza em Portugal. Trajetos e Quotidianos, FFMS, 2021
Capucha, L. ;Desafios da Pobreza, Celta Editora, 2005
Diogo, F. ;Da pobreza infantil aos perfis de pobreza infantil, um caminho a trilhar. In M. Sarmento & F. Veiga (orgs), Pobreza Infantil: Realidades, desafios, Propostas. , Húmus.Disponível em https://www.academia.edu/35215300/Da_pobreza_infantil_aos_perfis_de_pobreza_infantil_pdf , 2010
Fernandes, A. T.;Formas e mecanismos de exclusão social. Sociologia ¿ Revista da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto, 1, 9-66, Faculdade de Letras da UP, 1991
Gaulejac V. & Taboada-Leonetti, I. ;La lutte des places, EPI, 1991
Guerra, P. ;Da exclusão social à inclusão social: eixos de uma mudança paradigmática. Revista Angolana de Sociologia, 10, 91-110, 2012
Paugam, S. ;Le salariéde la précarité. Les nouveiles formes de l¿intégration professionnelle., PUF, 2000
Paugam, S.;A Desqualificação Social, Porto Editora, 2003
Paugam, S. ;Les formes élémentaires de la pauvreté, PUF, 2005
Silva, M. C. F. ;Será possível uma sociedade sem exclusão social? Que sociedade?. Actas do Forum Encontro Internacional Paulo Freire, 2005
Standing, G. ;O precariado e a luta de classes. Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, 103, 9-24., 2014
Shildrick, T. & Rucell, J.;Sociological Perspectives on Poverty, Joseph Rowntree Foundation., 2015
Wacquant, L. ;A estigmatização territorial na idade da marginalidade avançada. Sociologia ¿ Revista da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto, 16, 27-39., Faculdade de Letras da UP, 2006
Wacquant, L.;Bourdieu na cidade. Desafios à teoria urbana, Outro modo, 2023

Learning Methods

The course has a theoretical and applied nature, so classes are scheduled in more expository sessions for explanation of the main programmatic content articulating the theoretical exposition of the themes with empirical illustration and participation of students in their discussion; viewing of films and documentaries focused on explanatory factors of (re)production of situations of poverty and social exclusion; and sessions streamlined by the students through the presentation of papers on the issues in question.


Assessment Components

Avaliação distribuída com exame final

Assessment Components

Description Type Time (hours) Conclusion Date
Attendance (estimated)  Lessons  30
Individual test  Teste/Exame  2
Independent study  Teste/Exame  118
  Total: 150

Continuous Assessment

Students may choose one of the following assessment methods:

1. Distributed assessment

a) Completion of 1 individual written exercise during the exam period. Weighting 60%.
b) Completion of 1 group assignment with a written component (report) and an oral component (presentation in class). Weighting 40% (30% written component and 10% oral component).
For this purpose, students should consult the guide for carrying out the group work.

2. Final exam
The assessment consists of 1 written exam in the exam season. 100% weighting.

Final Exam

Distributed assessment
Written test - 60%
Group work - 40%

OR


Final exam
Exam - 100%

Proofs and special works

Not applicable.

Special Assessment (TE, DA, ...)

According to the Knowledge Assessment Regulations.

Improvement of final grade

According to the Knowledge Assessment Regulations.